Python Programming

Now, instead of just the small letter b, we want to allow our words to also start with the capital B.

So you want to be able to match the following strings: bop, bap, bmp, bBp, b2p, b#p, b&p, b!p, b@p, Bop, Bap, Bmp, Bbp, B2p, B#p, B&p, B!p, and B@p.

How would you write a regular expression for this?

You can use square brackets to represent a valid set of characters. So in this case the regular expression is [Bb].p, where the first character can be a character listed between the square brackets (in this case, B or b).

>>> pattern = "[Bb].p"
>>> re.match(pattern, "bop")
<re.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='bop'>
>>> re.match(pattern, "B2p")
<re.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='B2p'>
>>> re.match(pattern, "cap")
>>> # None

Quick task

Write a regular expression that matches only these strings: can, fan, and man.

👀 Peek at sample solutions

>>> pattern = "[cfm]an"
>>> re.match(pattern, "can")
<re.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='can'>
>>> re.match(pattern, "man") 
<re.Match object; span=(0, 3), match='man'>
>>> re.match(pattern, "pan")  # None
>>>