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Chapter 6: Implementing regular expressions

Pre-compiling patterns

face Josiah Wang

The re module also offers an object-oriented way to perform your regular expression searches.

You can also pre-compile your pattern string into a Pattern object. You can then perform all of the actions like search() and match() as methods of Pattern instead of functions. Look at the documentation to see what methods/attributes Pattern has on offer!

>>> string = "morning morning morning world!"
>>> pattern = re.compile("morning")
>>> type(pattern)
<class 're.Pattern'>
>>> pattern.pattern
'morning'
>>> pattern.match(string)
<re.Match object; span=(0, 7), match='morning'>
>>> pattern.search(string)
<re.Match object; span=(0, 7), match='morning'>
>>> pattern.findall(string)
['morning', 'morning', 'morning']
>>> [match for match in pattern.finditer(string)]
[<re.Match object; span=(0, 7), match='morning'>, <re.Match object; span=(8, 15), match='morning'>, <re.Match object; span=(16, 23), match='morning'>]